為了(le)預(yu)(yu)防、控(kong)(kong)制和(he)消(xiao)除傳染(ran)病的(de)發生與流行，國家對兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)實(shi)行預(yu)(yu)防接種(zhong)(zhong)證(zheng)制度。國家免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)規(gui)(gui)劃項目的(de)預(yu)(yu)防接種(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)行免(mian)(mian)費。醫療(liao)機(ji)構(gou)、疾病預(yu)(yu)防控(kong)(kong)制機(ji)構(gou)與兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)的(de)監護人應當相互配(pei)合，保證(zheng)兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)及時接受(shou)預(yu)(yu)防接種(zhong)(zhong)。兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)入托(tuo)(tuo)、入學(xue)(xue)(xue)時，托(tuo)(tuo)幼機(ji)構(gou)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)校應當查驗預(yu)(yu)防接種(zhong)(zhong)證(zheng)，發現未依照國家免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)規(gui)(gui)劃受(shou)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)，應當向所在地(di)的(de)縣(xian)級疾病預(yu)(yu)防控(kong)(kong)制機(ji)構(gou)或者兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)居住地(di)承(cheng)擔預(yu)(yu)防接種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位(wei)報告，并配(pei)合疾病預(yu)(yu)計(ji)控(kong)(kong)制機(ji)構(gou)或接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位(wei)督促其監護人在兒(er)(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)入托(tuo)(tuo)、入學(xue)(xue)(xue)后及時到接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位(wei)補種(zhong)(zhong)。