今年中招過后，有(you)關公(gong)辦普高錄(lu)取(qu)率下降的消(xiao)息引起了(le)市民(min)廣泛(fan)關注。此外，近幾(ji)年，在義務教(jiao)育階段(duan)招生(sheng)方面，各區（新(xin)區）也面臨著(zhu)不(bu)同程度(du)的學位(wei)供給壓力。深圳公(gong)辦學位(wei)建設存在什么困難(nan)？在義務教(jiao)育階段(duan)以及高中學位(wei)建設方面，未來幾(ji)年有(you)何舉措？
信息來源： 深圳市教育局(ju) [ 內容糾錯 ] 日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
答(da)：市(shi)(shi)委市(shi)(shi)政府高度重(zhong)視公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，每年都將學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)列(lie)入政府民生(sheng)實事和重(zhong)點(dian)工程強(qiang)力(li)推(tui)進(jin)，近年來(lai)全市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)供給顯著攀升：2016到(dao)2018年全市(shi)(shi)完成(cheng)106所公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)新(xin)改擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)，新(xin)增(zeng)公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)14.33萬，3年建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)數(shu)超出“十二(er)五(wu)”五(wu)年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)總(zong)量(liang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)的70%位(wei)(wei)于原特區外，有效地(di)優化了學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校布局結構(gou)，促進(jin)特區公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服務一體化。2019年我市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)進(jin)一步提(ti)速，截至9月秋季學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期開(kai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)全市(shi)(shi)已(yi)完成(cheng)新(xin)改擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校共(gong)27所，新(xin)增(zeng)公(gong)(gong)辦(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)5萬個。
但面(mian)對我市(shi)人口持續增長以及全面(mian)二孩政策實施的(de)新態勢，我市(shi)公辦(ban)中小(xiao)學(xue)學(xue)位(wei)仍然較為緊張。同時，我市(shi)義(yi)務教育招生(sheng)入學(xue)門檻(jian)在(zai)幾(ji)個超(chao)一(yi)線城市(shi)中是最低的(de)，只要符(fu)合“兩個滿(man)(man)1年”條件，即(ji)父母雙方或一(yi)方持有(you)具(ju)有(you)使用功(gong)能(neng)的(de)深(shen)圳經濟特區居住證(zheng)，且在(zai)深(shen)圳居住滿(man)(man)1年、連續參(can)加社會(hui)保(bao)險(xian)（養老保(bao)險(xian)和醫療保(bao)險(xian)）滿(man)(man)1年，其子女就可以申請參(can)加積(ji)分(fen)入學(xue)。在(zai)這樣的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下，全市(shi)義(yi)務教育學(xue)位(wei)供(gong)需情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)基本平衡(heng)，但在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)區域供(gong)需矛(mao)盾十(shi)分(fen)突出。
下(xia)一步，我們(men)將會同(tong)各(ge)區各(ge)部門形成合力，進一步加大公辦中小學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)位建(jian)設力度。
一是加大義務(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)學(xue)位(wei)供給(gei)。強化各(ge)區義務(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)管理(li)主體責任，加強公(gong)(gong)辦學(xue)校(xiao)建設，到2022年(nian)新(xin)改擴建146所公(gong)(gong)辦學(xue)校(xiao)，增加學(xue)位(wei)21萬個。各(ge)區以轄區內實際居住人口為(wei)基數(shu)提前六年(nian)預(yu)判學(xue)位(wei)需(xu)求，提前三年(nian)規(gui)劃學(xue)位(wei)建設，提前一年(nian)落實學(xue)位(wei)供給(gei)。新(xin)建住宅小區（含人才(cai)住房、保障(zhang)性住房、城市(shi)更新(xin)項目）配套學(xue)校(xiao)同步(bu)規(gui)劃、先期(qi)建設、獨(du)立竣(jun)工驗收(shou)。
二是加快高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)統籌規劃(hua)。加快編制我市高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)布局和(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)規劃(hua)。探索普通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)管理(li)新(xin)模式，充分激發各區舉辦高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)教育積極性(xing)。通(tong)過(guo)現有高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)挖潛、新(xin)改擴建(jian)(jian)和(he)重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)城”等多渠道推進高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，到2022年，新(xin)改擴建(jian)(jian)30所公辦普通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)，新(xin)增學(xue)(xue)位(wei)6萬個，增幅超(chao)過(guo)60%。適(shi)度加大(da)職高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)位(wei)供給。因地制宜新(xin)建(jian)(jian)一批(pi)小規模、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質量精品高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)。
